Main Points:

The Torah is the first 5 books of the Old Testament

The first stage of Jewish education was called Bet Safar.

Around age 10, the best of the best would move on to the next level of education that is called Bet Talmud.

A Rabbis' rules that were tied to the Scriptures, were called their yoke.

A Rabbi with a new yoke was considered "a Rabbi that had Shmehah."

The Hebrew word for disciple is Talmudin.

To accept a Talmudin, the Rabbi would say to him "yaw-lak aka-ar" which means "follow me."

Jesus chooses even imperfect people.